Fletcher DR, Hobbs MS, Tan P, Valinsky LJ, Hockey RL, Pikora TJ, et al. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy-related bile duct injuries: a health and financial disaster. Savader SJ, Lillemoe KD, Prescott CA, Winick AB, Venbrux AC, Lund GB, et al. HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association. Iatrogenic bile duct injury-a cost analysis. Andersson R, Eriksson K, Blind PJ, Tingstedt B. JAMA: the journal of the American Medical Association.

Bile duct injury during cholecystectomy and survival in medicare beneficiaries. Flum DR, Cheadle A, Prela C, Dellinger EP, Chan L. Causes and prevention of laparoscopic bile duct injuries: analysis of 252 cases from a human factors and cognitive psychology perspective. Way LW, Stewart L, Gantert W, Liu K, Lee CM, Whang K, et al.

Follow-up after combined surgical and radiologic management. Major bile duct injuries during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Lillemoe KD, Martin SA, Cameron JL, Yeo CJ, Talamini MA, Kaushal S, et al. Surgeons' anonymous response after bile duct injury during cholecystectomy. Francoeur JR, Wiseman K, Buczkowski AK, Chung SW, Scudamore CH. Bile duct injuries in the era of laparoscopic cholecystectomies. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy: from gimmick to gold standard. Improved outcome is related to early detection and repair.ġ. Intraoperative cholangiography helps in decreasing incidence and early recognition, in case of an injury. Conclusions: Bile duct injury could be avoided by proper and precise anatomical identification and careful dissection. A selection of 68 articles was made based on the abstract, directed according the subject of interest for the discussion of this review and 49 were included on the bibliography, for being considered of most interest. Results: Approximately 1500 articles came as a result of searching the keywords “bile duct injuries”and “laparoscopic cholecystectomy”. Data resources: PubMed and Scopus database research. Older benchmark articles on the subject were also included. Methods: A review of English language literature from the last 15 years on the occurrence, management and prevention of bile duct injury was performed. Even though there is a certain awareness of this problem, more attention should be paid to early recognition and prevention of BDI. Introduction: Most studies on the subject have shown that bile duct injury (BDI) occurs more commonly in laparoscopic cholecystectomy than in the open procedure.

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